To sexually active yogis, practicing celibacy may seem a tad extreme, even if those same yogis aspire to an “authentic” yogic lifestyle. Yet, the classical yoga philosophy outlined by Patanjali’s “Yoga Sutras” specifically advocates the practice of brahmacarya, often interpreted as “celibacy” in some translations of that ancient text. “When one observes celibacy,” Barbara Stoller Miller writes (Sutra II:38), “heroic energy accrues.”
Heroic energy, yes…but at what price?
The standard line in contemporary teachings is that brahmacarya -- one of the yamas, or self-restraints, that constitute the first of eight limbs along the yogic path to enlightenment -- originally advocated celibacy for single yogis and monogamy for married ones. In short, it’s less about the sex act and more about practicing moderation in our energy and behavior.
I knew a dedicated yoga teacher who often mentioned in class that he had practiced celibacy for five years while studying at an Indian ashram. Considering the amount of time many people spend thinking about, looking for, and actually having sex, such restraint could certainly free up a lot of energy for meditation, devotional work, perhaps an extra game of Scrabble.
Okay, a LOT of Scrabble. For most of us, celibacy sets the bar too high.
Bridging that familiar chasm between over-indulging our natural desires and reaching for philosophical ideals is what Buddha called the “middle path.” It steers us away from addictive or compulsive behaviors, while sparing us the impossible burden of perfection. Whether we’re constantly seeking sex, splurging on designer clothes, or downing a plate of Christmas cookies, moderation is a smart option, especially in this season of holiday excess.
Brahmacarya may not be sexy, but it’s certainly good for your wallet and waistline.

